The two crucial requirements that enable the existence f the digital servant
are, on the one hand, the linking of different services to a huge network and,
on the other hand, the learning aptitude of the assistant. For a digital assistant
to be able to answer enquiries, it is essential for various programs, apps and
other services to be able to communicate with each other. In order to be able to book a taxi with Apple’s Siri, for example, the operating system must allow
access to services such as Uber, which was ultimately realised in iOS10.
In the official demonstration of Viv, Dag AIttlaus provides an insight into
the huge network of categories and subcategories for different services and
information that is behind the future personal assistant. With an adaptive
assistant, even needs can be predicted after some time. The digital butler is
thus personalised so that products can be suggested, for example, that are a
perfect match to the user’s needs.
The development process of personal assistants has been divided by
research institutes and observers into different yet similar categories. The
research institute Gartner, for example, calls the development from the simple smartphone to the perfectly personalised butler as cognisant computing
(Gartner 2013). They have subdivided the process into the four steps Sync
Me, See Me, Know Me and Be Me. Sync Me implies that copies of all relevant content is stored in one place and can be synchronised with all used end
devices. This has already been realised in the course of cloud computing, to
be more precise, since it has been possible to store backup copies of telephone
and computer data in so-called clouds. The second step See Me assumes that
the algorithm knows where we are and where we were in the past, both on
the Internet and in the real world. This is also integrated in the use of smartphones and computers to a large extent. The third step Know Me is currently
being implemented with the first personal assistants as well as with services
such Netflix and Spotify, which are meant to understand what the user wants
and to suggest matching products and services (films and music in this case)
accordingly. Be Me is currently a scenario of the future in the main part, in
which the butler acts on behalf of the user according to both learned and
explicit rules. If the assistant independently improves itself, the answer and
recommendation mechanism can be finetuned further. Amazon’s Alexa, for
example, can get to know the user’s needs better and better and tries to adapt
itself to them. Via the Alexa Skills developer platform, the personal assistant
can also learn a new task as well as be connected to other companies.
Comments
Post a Comment